This summer has inadvertently become the Summer of Apple. First, I got an iPhone, which changed my life. Next, I got an iPad, which I love as well. The other morning while eating breakfast, Goddess told me that the time had come to purchase a Mac. I started out on an Apple II/E, and bought a II/GS, but had to give them both up when PCs gained prevalence. The time had come to rejoin the Apple family.
The adventure started on Wednesday. I went with my Mom and a friend of the family and fellow Mac owner named Bob. I figured both of their presences would help with this major purchase. We arrived, and found it less crowded than last time, meaning we could carry on a mostly audible conversation. The first saleslady had a good attitude, but quickly admitted knowing nothing of VoiceOver, save its function. I expected this, and said I basically knew what I wanted. Instead, she ran off to find someone else who knew more.
The next saleslady arrived, and we went through what I had already said, that I wanted it for audio editing and whatever else. She customized a few settings, but we still couldn’t figure much out. I hadn’t read up much, so didn’t fully understand the concept of interacting with an area. At one point, she said: “Oh, here, let me adjust the speech rate.” It did seem rather slow to me. “It’s so fast!” she exclaimed. I laughed. “Oh, actually, I thought you were going to go turn it up. Faster!” “What? ReallY?” We continued bumbling around Safari and Text Edit, not accomplishing much. I said that I knew the blind could access the Mac, I just didn’t know how to work VoiceOver. It didn’t matter, as I knew I could learn, and as I had not heard complaints, I felt confident. Nevertheless, she didn’t want me to buy something I couldn’t use. The argument continued, I started getting hungry and cranky. I just wanted to buy the thing! As I reached for my wallet, she told me maybe I should wait and come back for a one-on-one shopping appointment. Mom and Bob agreed much to my chagrin, so I grudgingly agreed to come back the next day. “You can read up on it more.” Mom said. “That’s what I’ve been doing!” “Anyways, it will be interesting to see what they offer. We’ve gotten so used to getting nothing from companies, just buy it and get out. Let’s see what they do.” I saw her point, but did I really have to wait a day just to gather some data in this experiment we call life? I told Mom that they wouldn’t know anything, and we would just end up buying exactly what I had picked out – an iMac, long keyboard, and magic trackpad, and that nothing would change. Of course, I predicted correctly…mostly. My enthusiasm had waned but I knew I still had to do the right thing. I satisfied myself by upgrading my iPhone and iPad to the latest versions of iOS, which itself has some excellent improvements to VoiceOver.
The next day arrived, and we made our way back to the store. We found it more crowded than the previous day, meaning we had to speak at close range to carry on a reasonably audible conversation. I gave my name and said I had a one-on-one shopping appointment. When she came back, I also pointed out that they said they had someone trained in accessibility. “Yes,” she said, “but he’s out to lunch right now.” I tried to remain calm as I explained the story. A miscommunication must have occurred, as they had not noted the special circumstance. When I called before even going for the first time, the person on the phone said I didn’t need an appointment, and to just come on in. Then I came back yesterday and wanted to buy an iMac, but they told me to come back today to meet with someone trained in VoiceOver. “Yes, but he’s out to lunch for an hour. Could you maybe come back?” My rage built. I just wanted to buy the thing!
I started talking to some salespeople, making basic conversation, talking about audio, etc. Everyone said the same thing: that they knew about VoiceOver, but they didn’t actually know how to use it, exactly as I said they would. At one point, I met the manager, the oldest guy there by his own admission. It occurred to me that when I told these people that I started on an Apple II/E, that they probably didn’t even know what I meant. This guy did, and almost wept when musing on the beauty of Apple’s products. He also told me something interesting, that the accessibility improvements began when Steve Jobs returned to the company. We had a good chat, but he had to go, so introduced me to another salesman.
“Wait, before we start, what do you think this is?” he asked. He held up a thing that looked like some sort of powerful wrench. It would come in handy for smashing problematic hardware, and I wondered why someone would wield such a device in an Apple store. I felt up the wrench, however, and felt it join with his arm. I figured he must hold the other end, and didn’t want to impose, so stopped feeling the thing in question. “Um, some kind of wrench? Or pliers or something?” I guessed. “Naw man! That’s my hand!” “Wow.” “I have an artificial hand. I only have one arm.” After getting over the slight shock of what I had just felt, we fell into a friendly conversation about using computers with a disability. “One-handed people are the most overlooked disabled group, because everyone figures that we can just do everything since we have a hand, but we can’t.” He said typing with one hand pissed him off, and I wondered about some kind of one-handed keyboard. Haven’t they invented something? Also, I swore I read an article about a prosthetic hand controlled by neural impulses. He controlled his “like the brakes on a bicycle” by pushing and pulling. I inquired about getting a job training others in VoiceOver, and he said that obviously they have no problem employing disabled people. Right on! What a trip. You just never know what life will throw at you.
While I enjoyed talking to everyone, I really wanted to just buy my beautiful iMac and get it home to start playing with it. I started asking questions about Audio and everyone told me i had to talk to Mike. You have to talk to Mike. Oh yes, Mike knows his audio. You have to talk to Mike. I think I did for a few minutes, but he had another appointment, and he introduced me to another guy. As we talked about MIDI controllers, I couldn’t help but notice the distinct smell of freshly smoked cannabis upon his breath. Perfect! I ended up adding an M-Audio Pro-Keys keyboard to my purchase, a cute little number with 24 keys, pads, equalizers, USB and MIDI. It just plugs right in. When it came time to find the obligatory next salesperson who might know something, even my Mom said: “You know, I think he just wants to buy it.” “Yes. yes yes yesyesyeyseyseyseyseyseys.”
The dude with one arm remained through this, and we walked and talked on the way to the front of the store. I again mentioned my enthusiasm for Apple’s commitment to accessibility, and said I wanted to get involved somehow. He gave me a helpful tip: take the one-on-one training just to meet the managers and other people, get your foot in the door that way. That sort of networking stuff doesn’t come naturally to me, so I welcomed the suggestion. We said our good byes, and finally, finally, finally I had purchased my iMac, Apple Care, one-on-one training, a long keyboard, magic trackpad, and MIDI keyboard. I felt satisfied.
Mom dropped Bob off and drove me home. She insisted on dusting off my desk before placing the new equipment on it, but that didn’t take long since I have good cleaning people now, and I quickly unpacked. Within minutes I had it set up. When Mom bought me an Apple II/E way back in 1984, it took her and another friend hours to get speech working. They had to assemble the card, insert it, connect some jumpers, and who knows what else. I believe beer may have also played a part. I just remember encouraging them. “You can do it, come on you can do it.” They finally did after a hard afternoon’s work. This time, I just hit command-option-f8 and on came VoiceOver. “That was sure a lot easier than the last time you had to get speech working on an Apple, eh?” I asked. Mom couldn’t talk. It had brought her to tears.
Today, I had a sudden childhood memory. I LOVED my Apple II/E. I bought the II/GS and felt amazed at its capabilities, but frustrated that I couldn’t easily program them. My II/E still worked as it still does, and I had purchased my first PC. I knew I had started using it more and my Apples less, especially my beloved. Some programs still would only work on the II/E, such as older programs which used sound. I had a program which would play a number of songs. By this, I mean single-tone melodies, nothing like today. Just beep-beep-beep, even the II/GS could do better. One song had the title “Tears on my Apple.” I played it, and listening to the simple song, suddenly felt sad. “Are there tears on my Apple since I don’t use it as much?” I wondered. For the first time in my life, I realized that things come and go, and that PCs had come and the Apple II had gone, and that very shortly I would have to leave the Apple family forever to use the PC. Very shortly thereafter I did.
I used MSDOS and customized it to its absolute fullest. By the end i had a full Internet setup with TCP/IP over dialup, and a very heavily modified shell with Unix-flavored commands and all. I then unfortunately got into WIndows. After it drove me to a white rage one weekend, I knew that had to stop. Eliminating sources of stress in one’s life does wonders for health, and I knew WIndows had to go, so I dove right into Linux.
I love Linux, I still do. It serves as a monument to the achievement of what people can do for free. For servers and automated things, you can’t beat it. It hasn’t caught on commercially because it has a somewhat ahem different philosophy towards user interfaces. It lets you choose. For the techie this seems like a blessing, but the average harmless end user may think otherwise.
Here, Apple has always come through, sporting a consistent interface for years on the Mac. Artists, musicians, and academics love them. Douglas Adams loved his. They lacked a satisfactory screen reading solution for a long time, though some tried they never really became popular. I never knew of any blind person using a Mac before recent times. You just didn’t hear of it. VoiceOver has changed all that.
I feel brimming with enthusiasm! While i have had some initial stumbling blocks, I already feel more confident within the first day. Has only a day past? Despite everyone’s concern, I’ve learned things well enough to write this article. The Apple has excellent speech, the best software speech I’ve heard. Alex has the most emotion of any synthesizer. He even breathes. I’ve cracked up several times at his intonation while reading funny parts of this text. Apple deserves nothing but praise for their efforts. Learning how to use my Magic Trackpad to navigate the current application’s window just as I would on my iPhone or iPad has me falling in love. This represents the cutting edge of accessible technology for the blind. It cuts! I joyfully look forward to the day when blind people finally catch on and realize that for $700, HALF the cost of JAWS for Windows, the most popular software used or rather pushed on the blind, they can get a fully functional computer that delivers a superior experience and comes with a superior screen reader with superior speech. May the Mac relegate Windows to the recycle bin, where it properly belongs. Don’t worry, they’ll still have their corporate clients. This probably means that we can expect crappier services from these companies, but who cares, WE will have all switched to Macs by then.
I feel so glad to have fully become part of the Apple family once again. I feel like one cast out unfairly for twenty years because of bad relations or something, then suddenly everything changes and the family can welcome me back. I look forward to exploring this beautiful machine to its full potential. The fact that it runs on top of BSD, another flavor of Unix and one very similar to Slackware and Arch Linux has me feeling very hopeful. I also look forward to finally making audio and music with a professional suite of tools rightly suited to my work. One last note to my long-time friends: does the idea of a computer based around a consistent user interface running on top of a flavor of Unix remind you of something someone may have said ten or so years ago? Just saying.
I feel wide-eyed and amazed like a child. No more tears on my Apple!

Great article. Jobs remarked once that the problem with Microsoft was that they didn’t put any culture into their software.
Thanks for sharing this Austin. Looking forward to reading more of your experiences.
You know what strikes me the most about this story? Don’t Apple stores have a 30 day return-for-any-reason policy? (I know they do on their iPhones…) When that staff member said she didn’t want you to buy something you couldn’t use, I really wish she had said, “but you can just bring it right back on our 30-day-return policy if it isn’t what you need, so why don’t you take it home tonight and give it a try!” Great commitment to accessibility from Apple, just does feel like you were being wrapped in cotton wool a bit?! You knew what you wanted… and you could still have come back the next day to get the input from their expert as well.
I just discovered your site and I’m catching up on your previous posts. Every single one so far has been quite captivating! Accessibility is a serious issue that is often overlooked. I’m glad to see that you’re providing a strong voice for it.
Welcome to the Mac Family. I’m visually impaired and just learning VoiceOver. Your article reminds me of how I felt the first time I witnessed it.
As a (former?) Linux user, you may be interested in The Fink Project for Mac OS X. It’s a collection of Mac ports of all your favorite Unix tools and even source code to roll your own.
Also: Google “Mac OS X Hints” for nitty gritty, get your hands dirty with the command line Mac stuff. (I’d give the URL, but 1. it just moved because it got bought by MacWorld and 2. I don’t want to spam you. )
Thanks for your articles. I’m adding your RSS feed to my reader.
- Gerald, the Neurotic Nomad
P.S. I loved my Apple IIe and my Mac LCII. I also went PC during the DOS days (loved Norton Commander on PC-DOS 5.0) and avoided Windows as long as possible too. I dabbled in Red Hat, BeOS, and more recently gOS – but didn’t have any non-Windows using friends for support. I went Mac and am glad to be back in the Apple fold. I also carry an iPhone – as does my wife.
If you need any advice, just blog about it. The Mac community will find you.
When I bought iPhones for my wife and myself, my sales clerk was blind, and did the entire procedure on an iPhone with built-in credit card swiper. I was wondering if she needed special software for it, but reading this confirms that it was built-in. I’m so glad to see that Apple not only makes products for the disabled, but employs them as well. This was at the Georgetown Apple Store in Washington, DC.
Alex really is the best synthesizer voice I’ve ever heard. When Alex was demoed during the unveiling of Leopard a few years ago, it just blew my mind that a computer could sound so humanlike.
At first I just experimented it for the novelty value, having normal vision I never saw a practical use for a voice synthesizer, but Alex changed that. I noticed using it more and more to read articles online and nowadays it’s my preferred method of reading any long texts online. Listening to “him” just feels more comfortable than reading on a bright display.
Though there are a few aspects that still could use some work. I’d like to be able to turn the speed up a wee bit more from its current maximum setting, so it could keep up with my regular reading speed. I’d also like to get additional languages for him, mainly Finnish, my native language. At its current state voice over is great in english but unusable in finnish…
Excellent recounting of a wonderful personal story. You may have already heard of this other source of electronic voices for text-to-speech, but I think they provide some very nice variety to the standard ones installed on Macs. Their demo page allows variations for “rate,” “pitch,” and “effect.”
http://cepstral.com/demos/
Welcome back to the Apple family.
Hearing your frustrations with your buying experience at the Apple store was a little disheartening. As a former Apple retail employee I think the explosive growth of traffic in the stores over the past 2 years has hurt the quality and knowledgeability of the staff. The early years, employees were probably the most knowledgeable Apple people in the area. After the iPhone launched the staff almost tripled in size. Many employees weren’t even Mac owners. Their had iPods and iPhones.
So it’s not surprising you didn’t find someone knowledgable with Voice Over. But what’s not acceptable is the run around. If I was in that store I would of setup a Personal Shopping appointment with the person you needed. An Appointment that couldn’t be skipped over because of lunch.
I also see that the Apple sales staff didn’t do their first job which is listen to you. She didn’t see that you were confident in the machine’s abilities and would be able to learn them in time. But in efforts to not be sales focused they don’t purchase you towards buying when that’s what you really wanted. It’s a fine line.
I was also a Apple personal trainer, doing those One to One appointments you signed up for. Keep in mind, that probably no one there truly knows how to use Voice Over. Sure they have access to training materials about it, but of course none use it.
So in your efforts to help Apple help others, I could see you partnering with them offering in store workshops on Voice Over and maybe even teaching it’s employees how Voice Over actually works rather than what it does.
Good luck and have fun with your new Mac!
I’m not so sure OS X runs on top of BSD. I think that saying BSD runs side by side with OS X is more accurate. I’m no expert on this. There is a guy named Amit Singh who wrote a book called Mac OS X Internals A Systems Approach who is an expert. His website is here:
http://www.osxbook.com/
Unfortunately I do not see the book available in digital form. As I recall he says that some parts of OS X, particularly Core Audio and Core Video, are not accessible by the UNIX side of things.
Hey, what a great article! Thanks.
(I was directed here by John Gruber’s Daring Fireball post.)
I don’t have any vision issues myself but it’s heartwarming and brilliant to read your story, and it makes me feel very positive about the capabilities of the Apple gear I already use and have used since the late 1980s.
Great to hear how their innovation and attention to detail is making it easier for us all to contribute. Cheers, Peter
Here is the interview where Steve Jobs remarks that Microsoft have “no taste”:
Steve Jobs late 80′s interview on YouTube
The part about Microsoft comes about 3 minutes in. It’s 4 minutes total.
Thanks for the fantastic article, would love to hear more in a month or so as you get even more accustomed to OS X.
What program are you going to use for Music? Would be interesting to hear how you get on there as well.
Your articles attracted a lot of comment and attention on other websites, but not so many comments here.
I just wanted to let you know that I found this story moving, and of great interest. My eyes no longer work as well as they used to. Just old age, no big problems. My hands feel vulnerable as well, due to both RSI and arthritis.
Has made me think about accessibility issues more and more though. Everyone is vulnerable, and most will find themselves needing help at some time in their lives.
So much of my time involves computer use (programming, music, news). Definitely something I don’t want to lose.
Sounds like Apple is doing a pretty good job; though I was disappointed that the store employees weren’t better informed. Hope they improve there.
Very interesting article. Thanks for writing!
Hello,
Awesome article, i agree entirely that a lot of the screen reading community are missing a trick when it comes to Macs. I am sighted but use VO to help with comprehension and i love how it works, i also use the zooming and its certainly makes things a lot easier.
Cheers,
Jamie + Lion
Interesting comment regarding the means to getting a foot in the door with Apple managers.
Keep us posted along your adventure!
[...] of the various apps out there, can make a significant change in this man's life. In fact, last week he got himself an iMac.TUAWBlind user explains why he loves the iPhone originally appeared on The Unofficial Apple Weblog [...]
[...] Seraphin still has an issue using iTunes, and not all apps are, of course, quite as accessible as Apple’s guidelines ask them to be. But it’s awesome to hear how Apple’s approach to technology, combined with all of the various apps out there, can make a significant change in this man’s life. In fact, last week he got himself an iMac. [...]
@Duncan Apple has a 14 day return policy and you get hit with a restocking fee on Apple Hardware.
Great read. I saw this and the iPhone post that was getting passed around Twitter earlier today. I’m thrilled to hear this & the iPhone are working well for you.
Curious. What made you choose the iMac over the Mac Mini? I know you can see some colors and lights, but it doesn’t seem that the screen would be very useful. -especially given the cost differential.
great article. thanks for sharing. Enjoy your Mac!
Hi Austin,
I’m very happy that you wanted to share your experiences. It’s a rather interesting read, and although the service you received within the Apple Store was a bit disheartening, you finally managed to get through it and get your new Mac. I’ve owned my Mac since August 1, 2010 and I’m just as impressed as you seem to be even though that’s more than one year ago I got mine.
I primarily bought a Mac because my own Windows PC had crashed, and I’d heard a lot of good things about it so I decided that, since my PC had died it was time to take the plunge into something that appeared to not have the very same issues that Windows presented to me.
Welcome to the Apple family, Austin, and glad you love your Mac.
Thanks for the article Alex. Its really an eye opener. I have worked on few popular websites & frankly have overlooked accessibility many a times but your articles is really an eye opener – Will definitely keep an eye for accessibility next time when i work on a site…
thanks
This is a great blog. I’m particularly encouraged that the technology in the Accessibility field has come so far. I’ve always been interested in voice-response systems (and am playing around with Twilio for just that purpose) as well as enablement systems that include voice. I’ve played around with Voice Over for mac, but, I don’t have a personal need for it so I couldn’t judge its usefulness. I’m 44, and when I was a kid, “they” told us that “computers will make our lives easier in the future” and your situation is the only clear-cut example I’ve ever heard! Good luck, and join Apple’s developer program just so you can file Radars (bug reports) and feature requests! Its a great way to get some attention at apple and give really hardcore feedback to the teams that make all this go–most importantly the Product Marketing folks that decide what’s going to get worked on when. G.
I’m just dropping a line to say how impressed I am to read about all this and to wish you good luck with your mac.
Wow beautiful post Austin, I had to fight back the tears I am so happy for you. Please bless the world by posting more often. I found your site from this post on TUAW site. Check out your site stats you should get lots of traffic from the TUAW post.
http://www.tuaw.com/2010/09/20/blind-user-explains-why-he-loves-the-iphone/
I send the URL of your iPhone article off to a the Dad of a blind friend of mine, and asked him to read the post to him.
How about an article on your use of the color app.
Please love this kind of stuff it’s like med’s for the soul!
Love bob!
>>>When I bought iPhones for my wife and myself, my sales clerk was blind, and did the entire procedure on an iPhone with built-in credit card swiper. I was wondering if she needed special software for it, but reading this confirms that it was built-in. I’m so glad to see that Apple not only makes products for the disabled, but employs them as well. This was at the Georgetown Apple Store in Washington, DC.
Wow does anybody know if this blind Apple employee has a blog. If so please post it here.
Bob.
@Bruce — In the early days, the BSD layer was definitely optional. OS X was NeXTSTEP through and through… it was UNIX-like, and you could install BSD support to get the rest of the way there. However, as of Tiger and later, the BSD layer was integrated at such a core level, it was no longer optional. Leopard actually attained full UNIX specification compliance (something a lot of the BSD-like systems haven’t done).
In just over ten years we went from having NeXTSTEP with BSD support glued haphazardly onto the side, to a fully-grown UNIX with NeXTSTEP APIs and libraries running atop it. From a developer’s standpoint, it’s actually really interesting how much has changed under the hood from Jaguar to Leopard.
[...] quote is from a different article, a few months later with his first use of a new Mac. This part also raises a lot of questions on [...]
Hello, thanks for the article.
I am blind, use Linux mostly in text mode (the only thing I do in graphical mode is running firefox), with a braille display.
Do you think Mac would bring something to me ?
It’s certainly a difficult question because it’s kind of subjective, so here is a more concrete and objectiveone:
does Mac and VoiceOver somehow support braille displays ?
Thanks, Shérab.
What a thrilling story. Reading it reminded me of my excitement, enthusiasm, and impatience and eager anticipation to get my iMac home, up, and running. My background is also in Linux and it’s so nice to continue to have that with me on the Mac (the shell environment, ETC).
Thank you for sharing your story with us.
@Shérab, VoiceOver on the Mac does support refreshable Braille displays – both USB and Bluetooth.
Hi Bob,
I’m the Blind employee, this was passed down to me through a friend. Welcome to the Apple Family, Austin! I am sorry to hear that you had a frustrating buying experience when purchasing your mac! As stated above, the staff did not do their job correctly by not listening do you.
I wish you luck as you explore your new mac. If you are ever in DC, please come say hi!
Olivia
I run a small mac lab (volunteer) at Santa Barbara Braille Institute. I train low vision – Zoom and no vision – VoiceOver.
I am sighted and do not have working knowledge of Jaws and rarely sit on a PC.
I am not an expert (yet) in VoiceOver, but I have a very thorough working knowledge of the Mac (certified). I consult in the community.
If you have not found these resources search for it: macvisionaries and lioncourt.com. If need be contact the Braille Institute in Santa Barbara and ask them to connect me (Woody) to you.
Of course I would not expect the average Apple Sales rep to have a working knowledge in VoiceOver.
Great post, and great success in your discovery!
Keep it up and in 2011
[...] other people, I don’t know what disability they have. I wouldn’t have known. Mom reminded me of our trip to the Apple store, where I had a salesman with a prosthetic arm. Laura found me and helped me fill out a survey. [...]
[...] system for blind users right in to OS X. It’s called Voice Over, and Austin Seraphin explains how impressive it really is far better than I ever [...]
Good article indeed. Interesting to find a shop that doesn’t want to sell. Unfortunate that mister Murphy stepped in to the process. Congratulations for your new Mac. I hope that you remembered to open a can of soda or something appropriate and to give a name for him or her
Got to love Alex. I am not blind, but I let the Alex read me text like “he” read your blog for me
I am from Finland and I have been little annoyed that Mac can’t speak Finnish. Now that is also fixed with Mac Os X Lion. There is this “guy” called Mikko. He speaks very good Finnish and he is really nice to listen to like Alex. In Lion Apple fixed so many languages, that everybody should check their respective languages from system preferences and there under the speech. It is hidden in the chooser were you choose the voice that you like most. It is there as last one in the list. You can download those that you need. Downloading all of them is not a good idea, because they need 1.9 GB of space.
So once again Cheers for your new Mac!
[...] went to the Apple store and had an exciting adventure. It certainly had changed since the first time we had gone. Now it had become a bustling [...]
[...] The Spotlight feature easily lets you search any files on the disk. There are many productivity apps like Garagegand, iPhoto, iMovie, iWeb. Garageband is useful to start any project involving music. You can actually tune your guitar using the mic on a Mac machine. iPhoto lets you organise your photos accordingly. When you attach a new device, Mac OS will mostly recognise that and install the necessary drivers. Since the Mac hardware is so tightly controlled by Apple, Mac OS includes all of the drivers for everything, from graphics to USB, and things just tend to work. And another feature, Universal Access, using which even the blind users can interact with Mac software. Its called Voice Over and it’s exaplained here. [...]